The main obligations of India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act apply from May 2027. As an independent DPDP and data privacy consultant based in Pune, working with organisations across India, I help boards and leadership teams understand what the Act actually requires of them, get ready in the time left, and avoid paying for work the Act does not require. CISSP, with 22+ years in enterprise IT and security.
For an ordinary Data Fiduciary, the work is practical and specific:
A Data Protection Officer, an independent data auditor and periodic Data Protection Impact Assessments are obligations of Significant Data Fiduciaries under section 10. Most companies are not one. I will tell you if you are likely to be, and I will not sell you a DPO or an audit you do not need.
| Engagement | What you get | Typical length |
|---|---|---|
| Board briefing | A session for the board or audit committee: what the Act means for this company, the exposure, and the questions to ask management | Half day |
| Readiness review | Data mapping at the level the Act needs, a gap assessment against each obligation, and a prioritised plan the board can track | 3–4 weeks |
| Programme oversight | Monthly independent review of the programme your team or another firm is delivering, reported to the board | Monthly, 6–12 months |
| Delivery | Notices, consent records, breach process aligned to both DPDP and CERT-In's six-hour reporting, retention and deletion rules | Scoped per project |
Partly. Processing of foreign individuals' data under a contract with a foreign entity is largely exempt under section 17(1)(d), but the duty to take reasonable security safeguards still applies, and your own Indian employee and vendor data is fully covered. Read the full answer
Notice to the Board and affected people is due without delay, and a detailed report to the Board within 72 hours. CERT-In's six-hour reporting applies in parallel. Read the full answer
Only if you are a Significant Data Fiduciary under section 10. Every Data Fiduciary must publish the contact details of someone who can answer people's questions about their data.